Essential Guide to Caring for Kiko Goats for Beginners

Kiko goats have gained popularity among farmers and hobbyists for their hardiness, fast growth, and low maintenance needs. If you are new to raising goats, understanding how to care for Kiko goats properly can make a big difference in their health and productivity. This guide covers everything you need to know to start caring for Kiko goats confidently.

Shane hanging out with the hay

What Makes Kiko Goats Unique

Kiko goats were developed in New Zealand by crossing feral goats with dairy goats to create a breed that thrives with minimal care. They are known for:

• Strong immunity against parasites and diseases

• Rapid weight gain and good meat quality

• Ability to thrive on rough forage and in various climates

  
  

These traits make Kiko goats ideal for beginners who want a low-stress, productive herd.

Setting Up the Right Environment

Kiko goats need a safe, clean, and comfortable environment to stay healthy.

Shelter

• Provide a dry, draft-free shelter to protect goats from rain, wind, and extreme temperatures.

• The shelter should have good ventilation to prevent respiratory problems.

• Space requirements: Allow at least 15-20 square feet per goat inside the shelter.

  
  

Fencing

• Use sturdy fencing at least 4 feet high to keep goats contained.

• Kiko goats are good jumpers and climbers, so avoid weak or low fences.

• Electric fencing can be an effective addition to prevent escapes.

  
  

Pasture and Grazing

• Kikos thrive on pasture grazing. Rotate pastures regularly to prevent overgrazing and parasite buildup.

• Provide access to a variety of grasses, shrubs, and weeds for balanced nutrition.

• Supplement grazing with hay during winter or dry seasons.

  
  

Feeding Kiko Goats for Optimal Health

Nutrition plays a key role in the growth and well-being of Kiko goats.

Basic Diet Components

• Forage: Fresh pasture or good-quality hay should make up the majority of their diet.

• Grains: Use grains sparingly, mainly for pregnant, lactating, or growing goats.

• Minerals: Provide free-choice mineral supplements formulated for goats, including salt and trace minerals.

  
  

Water

• Always provide clean, fresh water.

• Goats drink about 1 to 3 gallons of water daily depending on weather and diet.

  
  

Feeding Tips

• Avoid sudden diet changes to prevent digestive upset.

• Monitor body condition regularly to adjust feed amounts.

• Remove moldy or spoiled feed immediately.

  
  

Health Care and Preventive Measures

Keeping Kiko goats healthy requires regular attention to their health needs.

Parasite Control

• Kikos have natural resistance but still need parasite management.

• Use fecal egg counts to monitor parasite levels.

• Rotate dewormers to avoid resistance. Only use dewormers if fecal egg count requires. Do NOT just give dewormer on symptoms, this will reduce their parasite resistance and make the dewormer ineffective.

• Maintain clean living areas and rotate pastures.

  
  

Vaccinations

• Consult a local veterinarian for recommended vaccines.

• Common vaccines include CDT (Clostridium perfringens types C and D and tetanus).

  
  

Hoof Care

• Trim hooves every 6 to 8 weeks to prevent overgrowth and infections.

• Inspect hooves regularly for signs of disease or injury.

  
  

Breeding and Kidding

• Kiko goats breed easily and have strong maternal instincts.

• Provide extra nutrition and care for pregnant does.

• Prepare a clean, quiet area for kidding.

• Monitor newborn kids for proper nursing and health.

  
  

Handling and Social Needs

Kiko goats are generally calm and friendly but benefit from gentle handling.

• Spend time with your goats daily to build trust.

• Use calm, consistent movements when handling.

• Provide companionship as goats are social animals and do best in groups.

  
  

Common Challenges and Solutions

Parasite Resistance

If dewormers seem less effective, try:

• Fecal testing to identify parasite types.

• Pasture rotation and resting.

• Using natural parasite control methods like copper oxide wire particles (consult a vet).

  
  

Weather Stress

• In hot climates, provide shade and plenty of water.

• In cold climates, ensure dry bedding and shelter from wind.

  
  

Nutrition Deficiencies

• Watch for signs like poor coat, weight loss, or lethargy.

• Adjust mineral supplements and feed quality accordingly.

  
  

Final Thoughts on Caring for Kiko Goats

Caring for Kiko goats involves providing a safe environment, balanced nutrition, regular health care, and social interaction. Their natural hardiness makes them a great choice for beginners, but attention to detail ensures they thrive. Start with a small herd, learn their behaviors, and adjust your care routine as you gain experience. With the right approach, Kiko goats can become a rewarding part of your farm or homestead.